<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474</id><updated>2009-10-09T14:12:07.136-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CHALLENGES TEENS</title><subtitle type='html'>Visit this blog on daily basis for hints on incredible video and for other amazing stuff!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>8</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-7362322769485743506</id><published>2007-12-14T06:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:00.861-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/R2KVLT1InWI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/-t76vilVbQA/s1600-h/holidaygoodies3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/R2KVLT1InWI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/-t76vilVbQA/s200/holidaygoodies3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5143837745944763746" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Christmas_Eating_Around_The_World_"&gt;Christmas Eating Around The World&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Henry VIII was the first English king to enjoy turkey, although Edward VII made eating turkey fashionable at Christmas. Indeed turkey was a luxury right up until the 1950's when refrigerators became commonplace. However, traditions for countries around the globe vary enormously, the centrepiece can range from pork chops to curried goat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Austria&lt;/b&gt;: By international standards, an Austrian Christmas is a modest affair, dinner might consist of braised carp served with gingerbread and beer sauce.  Like many continentals, Austrians are saving themselves for the New Year celebrations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Brazil&lt;/b&gt;: Christmas meal could be  chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruits, often with beer. Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Czech&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Republic&lt;/b&gt;: Tradition dictates that the tree is not lit before Christmas Eve when they have a big dinner of fish soup, salads, eggs and carp. Scarily, the number of people at the table must be even or it is believed the person without a partner will die next year.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;France&lt;/b&gt;:  Traditional  Christmas food is a family meal with good meat and the best wine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Finland&lt;/b&gt;: In the evening, a traditional Christmas dinner is probably eaten. The meal will include 'casseroles' containing liver, rutabaga [swede], carrot and potato, with cooked ham or turkey. Some families eat liver pate. Raw pickled slightly salted salmon, herrings and salad called 'rosolli'. Mushroom salad is also common.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Germany&lt;/b&gt;: The Germans tend to have a game feast on Christmas day, usually wild boar or venison.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hungary&lt;/b&gt;: The meal could be fresh fish usually with rice or potatoes and homemade pastries as dessert.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Italy&lt;/b&gt;: Italy probably has the longest Christmas lunch, it's not uncommon for the feast to last 5 hours. Most families will have about 8 courses including antipasti, a small portion of pasta, a roast meal, followed by 2 salads and 2 sweet puddings - then cheese fruit, brandy and chocolates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jamaica&lt;/b&gt;: Christmas dinner usually consists of rice, gungo peas, [pigeon peas] chicken, ox tail and curried goat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Latvia&lt;/b&gt;: The special Latvian Christmas Day meal is  cooked brown peas with bacon [pork)] sauce, small pies, cabbage and sausage. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Norway&lt;/b&gt;: The big festive feast takes place on Christmas Eve. Most people around the coastal regions eat fish; concoctions of cod  and haddock and a variety called lutefisk. Inland they go for pork chops, specially prepared sausages and occasionally lamb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poland&lt;/b&gt;: The traditional Christmas Eve supper consists of 12 non-meat dishes, representing the months of the year and featuring fish such as pike, herring and carp. Other typical Polish dishes are fish soup, sauerkraut with wild mushrooms or peas and Polish dumplings with various fillings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sweden&lt;/b&gt;: Traditional Christmas Food is usually a smorgasbord of caviar, shellfish, cooked and raw fish and cheeses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ukraine&lt;/b&gt;: The people here prepare huge broths brimming with meat for Christmas Eve  rather than Christmas Day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Armenia:&lt;/b&gt; the traditional Christmas Eve meal consists of fried fish, lettuce, and spinach. The meal is traditionally eaten after the Christmas Eve service.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Portugal:&lt;/b&gt; the  traditional Christmas meal [consoada] is eaten in the early hours of Christmas Day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-7362322769485743506?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/7362322769485743506/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=7362322769485743506' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/7362322769485743506'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/7362322769485743506'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/12/christmas-eating-around-world-henry.html' title=''/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/R2KVLT1InWI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/-t76vilVbQA/s72-c/holidaygoodies3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-3734476448708450720</id><published>2007-10-22T10:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:00.995-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A origem do Halloween</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rxzi8l-7jOI/AAAAAAAAADw/E2zZT2F0p8A/s1600-h/halloween2004_1280.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rxzi8l-7jOI/AAAAAAAAADw/E2zZT2F0p8A/s200/halloween2004_1280.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5124220006656871650" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;A origem do &lt;i&gt;halloween&lt;/i&gt; remonta às tradições dos povos que habitaram a &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1lia" title="Gália"&gt;Gália&lt;/a&gt; e as &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha" title="Ilha"&gt;ilhas&lt;/a&gt; da &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha"&gt;Grã-Bretanha&lt;/a&gt; entre os anos &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/600_a.C." title="600 a.C."&gt;600 a.C.&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/800" title="800"&gt;800 d.C.&lt;/a&gt;, embora com marcadas diferenças em relação às atuais abóboras ou da famosa frase "Gostosuras ou travessuras", exportada pelos Estados Unidos, que popularizaram a comemoração. Originalmente, o halloween não tinha relação com &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxa" title="Bruxa"&gt;bruxas&lt;/a&gt;. Era um &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival" title="Festival"&gt;festival&lt;/a&gt; do &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio" title="Calendário"&gt;calendário&lt;/a&gt; celta da Irlanda, o &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Festival_de_Samhain&amp;amp;action=edit" class="new" title="Festival de Samhain"&gt;festival de Samhain&lt;/a&gt;, celebrado entre &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_de_outubro" title="30 de outubro"&gt;30 de outubro&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_de_novembro" title="2 de novembro"&gt;2 de novembro&lt;/a&gt; e marcava o fim do &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão"&gt;verão&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;samhain&lt;/i&gt; significa literalmente "fim do verão" na &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_celta" title="Língua celta"&gt;língua celta&lt;/a&gt;). O fim do verão era considerado como &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano_novo" title="Ano novo"&gt;ano novo&lt;/a&gt; para os celtas. Era pois uma &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data"&gt;data&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrado" title="Sagrado"&gt;sagrada&lt;/a&gt; uma vez que, durante este período, os celtas consideravam que o "véu" entre o mundo &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria"&gt;material&lt;/a&gt; e o mundo dos &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte" title="Morte"&gt;mortos&lt;/a&gt; (ancestrais) e dos &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuses" title="Deuses"&gt;deuses&lt;/a&gt; (mundo divino) ficava mais tênue. O Samhain era comemorado por volta do dia &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_novembro" title="1 de novembro"&gt;1 de novembro&lt;/a&gt;, com &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegria" title="Alegria"&gt;alegria&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homenagem" title="Homenagem"&gt;homenagens&lt;/a&gt; aos que já partiram e aos deuses. Para os celtas, os deuses também eram seus ancestrais, os primeiros de toda &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore_geneal%C3%B3gica" title="Árvore genealógica"&gt;árvore genealógica&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="Etimologia" id="Etimologia"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Etimologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Uma vez que entre o pôr-do-sol do dia 31 de outubro e 1 de novembro, ocorria a noite sagrada (&lt;i&gt;hallow evening&lt;/i&gt;, em inglês) acredita-se que assim se deu origem ao nome atual da festa: &lt;i&gt;Hallow Evening&lt;/i&gt; -&gt; &lt;i&gt;Hallowe'en&lt;/i&gt; -&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halloween&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Rapidamente se conclui que o termo "&lt;b&gt;Dia das bruxas&lt;/b&gt;" não é utilizado pelos povos de língua inglesa, sendo esta uma designação apenas dos povos de língua (oficial) portuguesa.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Outra hipótese é que a Igreja Católica tenha tentado eliminar a festa pagã do Samhain instituindo restrições na véspera do Dia de Todos os Santos. Este dia seria conhecido nos países de língua inglesa como &lt;b&gt;All Hallows' Eve&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A relação da comemoração desta data com as bruxas propriamente ditas, teria começado na &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média"&gt;Idade Média&lt;/a&gt; no seguimento das perseguições incitadas por líderes políticos e religiosos, sendo conduzidos julgamentos pela &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Inquisição"&gt;Inquisição&lt;/a&gt;, com o intuito de condenar os homens ou mulheres que fossem considerados curandeiros e/ou pagãos. Todos os que fossem alvo de tal suspeita eram designados por bruxos ou bruxas, com elevado sentido negativo e pejorativo, devendo ser julgados pelo tribunal do Santo Ofício e, na maioria das vezes, queimados na fogueira nos designados &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-de-f%C3%A9" title="Auto-de-fé"&gt;autos-de-fé&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Essa designação se perpetuou e a comemoração do &lt;i&gt;halloween&lt;/i&gt;, levada até aos Estados Unidos pelos emigrantes irlandeses (povo de etnia e cultura celta) no Século XIX, ficou assim conhecida como "dia das bruxas", dando origem ao dia da bruxa ficando assim como uma lenda histórica.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="Atualidade" id="Atualidade"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Atualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Com a conversão ao &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo"&gt;cristianismo&lt;/a&gt; dos povos europeus, se foi estabelecendo a partir dos Séculos &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IV" title="Século IV"&gt;IV&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V" title="Século V"&gt;V&lt;/a&gt; o calendário &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia"&gt;litúrgico&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo"&gt;católico&lt;/a&gt;, surgindo as celebrações do &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_dos_fi%C3%A9is_defuntos" title="Dia dos fiéis defuntos"&gt;dia dos fiéis defuntos&lt;/a&gt; e do &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_de_Todos-os-Santos" title="Dia de Todos-os-Santos"&gt;dia de Todos-os-Santos&lt;/a&gt;, mitigando as referências às entidades pagãs, erodindo a popularidade da sua mitologia em favor da presença dos &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo"&gt;santos&lt;/a&gt; católicos.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Para as diferenças entre as festividades pagãs e católicas no mesmo dia 1 de novembro, ver &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_de_Todos-os-Santos" title="Dia de Todos-os-Santos"&gt;Dia de Todos-os-Santos&lt;/a&gt;. E para as diferenças entre este dia e o dia 2 de novembro, ver &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_dos_fi%C3%A9is_defuntos" title="Dia dos fiéis defuntos"&gt;Dia dos fiéis defuntos&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Atualmente, além das práticas de pedir &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doce" title="Doce"&gt;doces&lt;/a&gt; ou de vestir roupas de fantasias que se popularizaram inclusive no &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"&gt;Brasil&lt;/a&gt;, podemos encontrar pessoas que celebram à moda celta, como os praticantes do &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druidismo" title="Druidismo"&gt;druidismo&lt;/a&gt; (o druida era o &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote"&gt;sacerdote&lt;/a&gt; dos celtas) ou da &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca"&gt;wicca&lt;/a&gt; (considerada como uma forma de bruxaria moderna).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Um ritual habitual na noite de &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_outubro" title="31 de outubro"&gt;31 de outubro&lt;/a&gt; é o de acender uma &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela" title="Vela"&gt;vela&lt;/a&gt; numa das janelas de casa, em homenagem aos seus ancestrais.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Muitos &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo" title="Grupo"&gt;grupos&lt;/a&gt; se &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuni%C3%A3o" title="Reunião"&gt;reúnem&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Meditação"&gt;meditam&lt;/a&gt; em volta de &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogueira" title="Fogueira"&gt;fogueiras&lt;/a&gt; para honrar seus mortos e seus deuses, com oferendas como &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruta" title="Fruta"&gt;frutas&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor" title="Flor"&gt;flores&lt;/a&gt;, e terminam a festa compartilhando &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comida" title="Comida"&gt;comida&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebida" title="Bebida"&gt;bebida&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música"&gt;música&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança"&gt;dança&lt;/a&gt;. Uma boa bebida para essa época é o leite quente com mel, servido com pedaços de maçã e polvilhado com canela. Pode-se acrescentar o chocolate, que na época dos celtas não existia, mas que hoje é muito bem-vindo.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="A_festa_para_os_crist.C3.A3os" id="A_festa_para_os_crist.C3.A3os"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Fonte: Wikipedia&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-3734476448708450720?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/3734476448708450720/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=3734476448708450720' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/3734476448708450720'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/3734476448708450720'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/10/origem-do-halloween.html' title='A origem do Halloween'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rxzi8l-7jOI/AAAAAAAAADw/E2zZT2F0p8A/s72-c/halloween2004_1280.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-5162305181863113034</id><published>2007-10-22T10:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:01.158-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Black Cat</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RxzhxF-7jNI/AAAAAAAAADo/FAVBTbqZXr0/s1600-h/463256.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RxzhxF-7jNI/AAAAAAAAADo/FAVBTbqZXr0/s200/463256.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5124218709576748242" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;   &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Black    Cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;1841&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;by   Edgar Allan Poe&lt;br /&gt;(1809-1849) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;hr /&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;For the most wild,    yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit    belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject    their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not --and very surely do I not dream. But    to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburden my soul. My immediate purpose is    to place before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series    of mere household events. In their consequences, these events have terrified    --have tortured --have destroyed me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them.    To me, they have presented little but Horror --to many they will seem less terrible    than baroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce    my phantasm to the common-place --some intellect more calm, more logical, and    far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I    detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes    and effects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition.    My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my    companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents    with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never    was so happy as when feeding and caressing them. This peculiar of character    grew with my growth, and in my manhood, I derived from it one of my principal    sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an affection for a faithful    and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the nature    or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. There is something in    the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the    heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and    gossamer fidelity of mere Man.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition not uncongenial    with my own. Observing my partiality for domestic pets, she lost no opportunity    of procuring those of the most agreeable kind. We had birds, gold fish, a fine    dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat. This latter was a remarkably large    and beautiful animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree.    In speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured    with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which    regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Not that she was ever serious    upon this point --and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than    that it happens, just now, to be remembered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Pluto --this was the cat's name --was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone    fed him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with    difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general    temperament and character --through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance    --had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse.    I grew, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings    of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my At length, I    even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the    change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto,    however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating    him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the    dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease    grew upon me --for what disease is like Alcohol! --and at length even Pluto,    who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish --even Pluto began    to experience the effects of my ill temper.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town,    I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright    at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The    fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original    soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish    malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame. I took from my    waistcoat-pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat,    and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! I blush, I burn, I shudder,    while I pen the damnable atrocity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; When reason returned with the morning --when I had slept off the fumes of the    night's debauch --I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse,    for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and    equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess,    and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The socket of the lost eye presented,    it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer appeared to suffer any    pain. He went about the house as usual, but, as might be expected, fled in extreme    terror at my approach. I had so much of my old heart left, as to be at first    grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature which had once so    loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And then came, as    if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS. Of this    spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives,    than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart    --one of the indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction    to the character of Man. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing    a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should    not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment,    to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such? This    spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable    longing of the soul to vex itself --to offer violence to its own nature --to    do wrong for the wrong's sake only --that urged me to continue and finally to    consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. One morning,    in cool blood, I slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a    tree; --hung it with the tears streaming from my eyes, and with the bitterest    remorse at my heart; --hung it because I knew that it had loved me, and because    I felt it had given me no reason of offense; --hung it because I knew that in    so doing I was committing a sin --a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal    soul as to place it --if such a thing were possible --even beyond the reach    of the infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible God.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; On the night of the day on which this cruel deed was done, I was aroused from    sleep by the cry of fire. The curtains of my bed were in flames. The whole house    was blazing. It was with great difficulty that my wife, a servant, and myself,    made our escape from the conflagration. The destruction was complete. My entire    worldly wealth was swallowed up, and I resigned myself thenceforward to despair.    I am above the weakness of seeking to establish a sequence of cause and effect,    between the disaster and the atrocity. But I am detailing a chain of facts --and    wish not to leave even a possible link imperfect. On the day succeeding the    fire, I visited the ruins. The walls, with one exception, had fallen in. This    exception was found in a compartment wall, not very thick, which stood about    the middle of the house, and against which had rested the head of my bed. The    plastering had here, in great measure, resisted the action of the fire --a fact    which I attributed to its having been recently spread. About this wall a dense    crowd were collected, and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion    of it with every minute and eager attention. The words "strange!" "singular!"    and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as    if graven in bas relief upon the white surface, the figure of a gigantic cat.    The impression was given with an accuracy truly marvelous. There was a rope    about the animal's neck.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; When I first beheld this apparition --for I could scarcely regard it as less    --my wonder and my terror were extreme. But at length reflection came to my    aid. The cat, I remembered, had been hung in a garden adjacent to the house.    Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd    --by some one of whom the animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown,    through an open window, into my chamber. This had probably been done with the    view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of other walls had compressed the    victim of my cruelty into the substance of the freshly-spread plaster; the lime    of which, had then with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass, accomplished    the portraiture as I saw it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience,    for the startling fact 'just detailed, it did not the less fall to make a deep    impression upon my fancy. For months I could not rid myself of the phantasm    of the cat; and, during this period, there came back into my spirit a half-sentiment    that seemed, but was not, remorse. I went so far as to regret the loss of the    animal, and to look about me, among the vile haunts which I now habitually frequented,    for another pet of the same species, and of somewhat similar appearance, with    which to supply its place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; One night as I sat, half stupefied, in a den of more than infamy, my attention    was suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing upon the head of one of the    immense hogsheads of Gin, or of Rum, which constituted the chief furniture of    the apartment. I had been looking steadily at the top of this hogshead for some    minutes, and what now caused me surprise was the fact that I had not sooner    perceived the object thereupon. I approached it, and touched it with my hand.    It was a black cat --a very large one --fully as large as Pluto, and closely    resembling him in every respect but one. Pluto had not a white hair upon any    portion of his body; but this cat had a large, although indefinite splotch of    white, covering nearly the whole region of the breast.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Upon my touching him, he immediately arose, purred loudly, rubbed against my    hand, and appeared delighted with my notice. This, then, was the very creature    of which I was in search. I at once offered to purchase it of the landlord;    but this person made no claim to it --knew nothing of it --had never seen it    before. I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared to go home, the animal    evinced a disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to do so; occasionally    stooping and patting it as I proceeded. When it reached the house it domesticated    itself at once, and became immediately a great favorite with my wife.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; For my own part, I soon found a dislike to it arising within me. This was just    the reverse of what I had anticipated; but I know not how or why it was --its    evident fondness for myself rather disgusted and annoyed. By slow degrees, these    feelings of disgust and annoyance rose into the bitterness of hatred. I avoided    the creature; a certain sense of shame, and the remembrance of my former deed    of cruelty, preventing me from physically abusing it. I did not, for some weeks,    strike, or otherwise violently ill use it; but gradually --very gradually --I    came to look upon it with unutterable loathing, and to flee silently from its    odious presence, as from the breath of a pestilence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; What added, no doubt, to my hatred of the beast, was the discovery, on the morning    after I brought it home, that, like Pluto, it also had been deprived of one    of its eyes. This circumstance, however, only endeared it to my wife, who, as    I have already said, possessed, in a high degree, that humanity of feeling which    had once been my distinguishing trait, and the source of many of my simplest    and purest pleasures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; With my aversion to this cat, however, its partiality for myself seemed to increase.    It followed my footsteps with a pertinacity which it would be difficult to make    the reader comprehend. Whenever I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or    spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome caresses. If I arose to    walk it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down, or, fastening    its long and sharp claws in my dress, clamber, in this manner, to my breast.    At such times, although I longed to destroy it with a blow, I was yet withheld    from so doing, partly it at by a memory of my former crime, but chiefly --let    me confess it at once --by absolute dread of the beast.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; This dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil-and yet I should be at a    loss how otherwise to define it. I am almost ashamed to own --yes, even in this    felon's cell, I am almost ashamed to own --that the terror and horror with which    the animal inspired me, had been heightened by one of the merest chimeras it    would be possible to conceive. My wife had called my attention, more than once,    to the character of the mark of white hair, of which I have spoken, and which    constituted the sole visible difference between the strange beast and the one    I had destroyed. The reader will remember that this mark, although large, had    been originally very indefinite; but, by slow degrees --degrees nearly imperceptible,    and which for a long time my Reason struggled to reject as fanciful --it had,    at length, assumed a rigorous distinctness of outline. It was now the representation    of an object that I shudder to name --and for this, above all, I loathed, and    dreaded, and would have rid myself of the monster had I dared --it was now,    I say, the image of a hideous --of a ghastly thing --of the GALLOWS! --oh, mournful    and terrible engine of Horror and of Crime --of Agony and of Death!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; And now was I indeed wretched beyond the wretchedness of mere Humanity. And    a brute beast --whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed --a brute beast    to work out for me --for me a man, fashioned in the image of the High God --so    much of insufferable woe! Alas! neither by day nor by night knew I the blessing    of Rest any more! During the former the creature left me no moment alone; and,    in the latter, I started, hourly, from dreams of unutterable fear, to find the    hot breath of the thing upon my face, and its vast weight --an incarnate Night-Mare    that I had no power to shake off --incumbent eternally upon my heart!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Beneath the pressure of torments such as these, the feeble remnant of the good    within me succumbed. Evil thoughts became my sole intimates --the darkest and    most evil of thoughts. The moodiness of my usual temper increased to hatred    of all things and of all mankind; while, from the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable    outbursts of a fury to which I now blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining    wife, alas! was the most usual and the most patient of sufferers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; One day she accompanied me, upon some household errand, into the cellar of the    old building which our poverty compelled us to inhabit. The cat followed me    down the steep stairs, and, nearly throwing me headlong, exasperated me to madness.    Uplifting an axe, and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish dread which had    hitherto stayed my hand, I aimed a blow at the animal which, of course, would    have proved instantly fatal had it descended as I wished. But this blow was    arrested by the hand of my wife. Goaded, by the interference, into a rage more    than demonical, I withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe in her brain.    She fell dead upon the spot, without a groan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; This hideous murder accomplished, I set myself forthwith, and with entire deliberation,    to the task of concealing the body. I knew that I could not remove it from the    house, either by day or by night, without the risk of being observed by the    neighbors. Many projects entered my mind. At one period I thought of cutting    the corpse into minute fragments, and destroying them by fire. At another, I    resolved to dig a grave for it in the floor of the cellar. Again, I deliberated    about casting it in the well in the yard --about packing it in a box, as if    merchandise, with the usual arrangements, and so getting a porter to take it    from the house. Finally I hit upon what I considered a far better expedient    than either of these. I determined to wall it up in the cellar --as the monks    of the middle ages are recorded to have walled up their victims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; For a purpose such as this the cellar was well adapted. Its walls were loosely    constructed, and had lately been plastered throughout with a rough plaster,    which the dampness of the atmosphere had prevented from hardening. Moreover,    in one of the walls was a projection, caused by a false chimney, or fireplace,    that had been filled up, and made to resemble the rest of the cellar. I made    no doubt that I could readily displace the at this point, insert the corpse,    and wall the whole up as before, so that no eye could detect anything suspicious.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; And in this calculation I was not deceived. By means of a crow-bar I easily    dislodged the bricks, and, having carefully deposited the body against the inner    wall, I propped it in that position, while, with little trouble, I re-laid the    whole structure as it originally stood. Having procured mortar, sand, and hair,    with every possible precaution, I prepared a plaster could not every poss be    distinguished from the old, and with this I very carefully went over the new    brick-work. When I had finished, I felt satisfied that all was right. The wall    did not present the slightest appearance of having been disturbed. The rubbish    on the floor was picked up with the minutest care. I looked around triumphantly,    and said to myself --"Here at least, then, my labor has not been in vain."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; My next step was to look for the beast which had been the cause of so much wretchedness;    for I had, at length, firmly resolved to put it to death. Had I been able to    meet with it, at the moment, there could have been no doubt of its fate; but    it appeared that the crafty animal had been alarmed at the violence of my previous    anger, and forbore to present itself in my present mood. It is impossible to    describe, or to imagine, the deep, the blissful sense of relief which the absence    of the detested creature occasioned in my bosom. It did not make its appearance    during the night --and thus for one night at least, since its introduction into    the house, I soundly and tranquilly slept; aye, slept even with the burden of    murder upon my soul!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The second and the third day passed, and still my tormentor came not. Once again    I breathed as a free-man. The monster, in terror, had fled the premises forever!    I should behold it no more! My happiness was supreme! The guilt of my dark deed    disturbed me but little. Some few inquiries had been made, but these had been    readily answered. Even a search had been instituted --but of course nothing    was to be discovered. I looked upon my future felicity as secured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Upon the fourth day of the assassination, a party of the police came, very unexpectedly,    into the house, and proceeded again to make rigorous investigation of the premises.    Secure, however, in the inscrutability of my place of concealment, I felt no    embarrassment whatever. The officers bade me accompany them in their search.    They left no nook or corner unexplored. At length, for the third or fourth time,    they descended into the cellar. I quivered not in a muscle. My heart beat calmly    as that of one who slumbers in innocence. I walked the cellar from end to end.    I folded my arms upon my bosom, and roamed easily to and fro. The police were    thoroughly satisfied and prepared to depart. The glee at my heart was too strong    to be restrained. I burned to say if but one word, by way of triumph, and to    render doubly sure their assurance of my guiltlessness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; "Gentlemen," I said at last, as the party ascended the steps, "I delight to    have allayed your suspicions. I wish you all health, and a little more courtesy.    By the bye, gentlemen, this --this is a very well constructed house." (In the    rabid desire to say something easily, I scarcely knew what I uttered at all.)    --"I may say an excellently well constructed house. These walls --are you going,    gentlemen? --these walls are solidly put together"; and here, through the mere    frenzy of bravado, I rapped heavily, with a cane which I held in my hand, upon    that very portion of the brick-work behind which stood the corpse of the wife    of my bosom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs of the Arch-Fiend! No sooner    had the reverberation of my blows sunk into silence than I was answered by a    voice from within the tomb! --by a cry, at first muffled and broken, like the    sobbing of a child, and then quickly swelling into one long, loud, and continuous    scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman --a howl --a wailing shriek, half of horror    and half of triumph, such as might have arisen only out of hell, conjointly    from the throats of the damned in their agony and of the demons that exult in    the damnation. Of my own thoughts it is folly to speak. Swooning, I staggered    to the opposite wall. For one instant the party upon the stairs remained motionless,    through extremity of terror and of awe. In the next, a dozen stout arms were    tolling at the wall. It fell bodily. The corpse, already greatly decayed and    clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Upon its head,    with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose    craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me    to the hangman. I had walled the monster up within the tomb! &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-5162305181863113034?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/5162305181863113034/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=5162305181863113034' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/5162305181863113034'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/5162305181863113034'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/10/black-cat.html' title='The Black Cat'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RxzhxF-7jNI/AAAAAAAAADo/FAVBTbqZXr0/s72-c/463256.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-5305842576673604356</id><published>2007-09-11T10:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:01.437-08:00</updated><title type='text'>First Certificate in English (FCE)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubNhb2bChI/AAAAAAAAACE/MHNHty8px9w/s1600-h/DSC02552.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubNhb2bChI/AAAAAAAAACE/MHNHty8px9w/s400/DSC02552.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5108996801593805330" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Congratulations Renata for your second certificate in English! (ESOL-City and Guilds Pitman, and now FCE)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-5305842576673604356?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/5305842576673604356/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=5305842576673604356' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/5305842576673604356'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/5305842576673604356'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/09/first-certificate-in-english-fce.html' title='First Certificate in English (FCE)'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubNhb2bChI/AAAAAAAAACE/MHNHty8px9w/s72-c/DSC02552.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-9030791946910223582</id><published>2007-09-11T10:14:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:01.568-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Renata and her proud mom</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubNJr2bCgI/AAAAAAAAAB8/XfcxzigV554/s1600-h/DSC02553.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubNJr2bCgI/AAAAAAAAAB8/XfcxzigV554/s400/DSC02553.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5108996393571912194" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-9030791946910223582?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/9030791946910223582/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=9030791946910223582' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/9030791946910223582'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/9030791946910223582'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/09/renata-and-her-proud-mom.html' title='Renata and her proud mom'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubNJr2bCgI/AAAAAAAAAB8/XfcxzigV554/s72-c/DSC02553.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-5488922380333404288</id><published>2007-09-11T10:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:01.702-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Renata and Paula</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubM0L2bCfI/AAAAAAAAAB0/1RFiQmz0xK4/s1600-h/DSC02555.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubM0L2bCfI/AAAAAAAAAB0/1RFiQmz0xK4/s400/DSC02555.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5108996024204724722" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-5488922380333404288?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/5488922380333404288/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=5488922380333404288' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/5488922380333404288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/5488922380333404288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/09/renata-and-paula.html' title='Renata and Paula'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/RubM0L2bCfI/AAAAAAAAAB0/1RFiQmz0xK4/s72-c/DSC02555.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-3216458380470508108</id><published>2007-07-30T10:08:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2007-07-30T10:09:32.754-07:00</updated><title type='text'>English language</title><content type='html'>&lt;center style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:times new roman,helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-size:180%;" &gt;The English Language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Have you ever wondered why foreigners have trouble with the English Language?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Let's face it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;English is a stupid language.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;There is no egg in the eggplant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;No ham in the hamburger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;And neither pine nor apple in the pineapple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;English muffins were not invented in England&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;French fries were not invented in France.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; We sometimes take English for granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;But if we examine its paradoxes we find that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Quicksand takes you down slowly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Boxing rings are square&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;And a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; If writers write, how come fingers don't fing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;If the plural of tooth is teeth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Shouldn't the plural of phone booth be phone beeth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;If the teacher taught,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Why didn't the preacher praught.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; If a vegetarian eats vegetables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;What the heck does a humanitarian eat!?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Why do people recite at a play&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Yet play at a recital?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Park on driveways and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Drive on parkways&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; You have to marvel at the unique lunacy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Of a language where a house can burn up as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;It burns down&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;And in which you fill in a form&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;By filling it out&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;And a bell is only heard once it goes!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; English was invented by people, not computers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;And it reflects the creativity of the human race&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;(Which of course isn't a race at all)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; That is why&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;When the stars are out they are visible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;But when the lights are out they are invisible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;And why it is that when I wind up my watch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;It starts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;But when I wind up this observation,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;It ends.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-3216458380470508108?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/3216458380470508108/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=3216458380470508108' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/3216458380470508108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/3216458380470508108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/07/english-language.html' title='English language'/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164453600395684474.post-4960633211695591315</id><published>2007-07-30T07:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T11:44:01.946-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rq4Y0_dom8I/AAAAAAAAAA4/4XWpHePTEPg/s1600-h/picture-of-the-day1.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rq4Y0_dom8I/AAAAAAAAAA4/4XWpHePTEPg/s400/picture-of-the-day1.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5093035527270603714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Send us other cool pictures and have them publised on the blog!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rq4Wdvdom4I/AAAAAAAAAAY/RaO7vT90wys/s1600-h/picture+of+the+day1.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7164453600395684474-4960633211695591315?l=challengesteens.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/feeds/4960633211695591315/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7164453600395684474&amp;postID=4960633211695591315' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/4960633211695591315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7164453600395684474/posts/default/4960633211695591315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://challengesteens.blogspot.com/2007/07/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>challenges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04686627196379518534</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06007251284454286759'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uw-ZQ8iW6rE/Rq4Y0_dom8I/AAAAAAAAAA4/4XWpHePTEPg/s72-c/picture-of-the-day1.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>